Math can be an exciting and rewarding subject to
learn, but it can also take patience and perseverance to become proficient in
math-just as it does to gain phonological awareness for budding readers or math
fluency.
Because of
this, students often need motivation to stay dedicated to mastering
mathematics.
Every Student is
Different
What
motivates one child may not work for another, as no two students are alike.
Moreover,
each student needs a variety of problem-solving skills. In math--as in
life--there may be more than one "right" answer.
Taking into
account the individual needs of students, what motivators are best to employ?
So, What
Motivates Students to Learn Math?
1. Making
connections to everyday life
If students
think math is irrelevant to their lives, they won't be as excited or motivated.
However,
when students see how math in real life situations works, they'll be more
willing to stick with a problem.
Teachers need
to find ways to demonstrate how math applies to their students' lives, whether it’s
telling time, measuring their bedroom, or adding up the price of a desired
item--tax included!
2. A thoughtful environment
Before math
can really stick, kids need time to think about the problems they're solving.
Writing in
a math journal is one way that students can visualize their math thinking and
learn which strategies are most helpful.
Talking
over strategies with teachers or peers can also encourage kids to slow down and
think about the problem-solving process.
3. Intrinsic and
extrinsic motivators
Human
nature being what it is, sometimes old-fashioned motivators are key to math
success. If students finish a particular number of lessons or meet their
classroom learning goals in another way, built-in rewards can build confidence
and renewed excitement.
For
example, Imagine Math lessons reward students with a given number of points
upon completion. Students then redeem these points in a variety of ways, from
customizing their avatar to gaining extra free time during class.
4. A "mistakes
are okay" class culture
It's one
thing to say that mistakes are okay. But effective teachers also show students
how "wrong" answers are actually just clues to solving a puzzle.
Spending a
few minutes reviewing tests, homework, or class assignments can help encourage
these productive conversations. Even just a few post-test inquiries about a
student's thought process can shed light on where they experienced setbacks and
why, opening a space for teachers to provide any additional insights or
corrective instruction.
When
students see mistakes as necessary to the growth process, they'll feel better
about making errors--knowing they're moving along on their individual learning
path.

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